Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Class Update

3/17: We were asked to think about three possible requirements for an ideal teacher prep program. These are my ideas:

  • I believe it should be required for all teachers to take special education courses in order to get their license. And I believe that they should be required to keep updated on special education, through continuous courses, seminars, workshops, etc. With this, I believe that it should be required that if a main stream teacher has a student with special needs in their classroom, that the teacher be informed on their specific needs. Ex: My brother has many disabilities, among them are Asperger Syndrome and Cystic Fibrosis. Not only do his teachers believe that Asperger's is the 'new thing,' and don't think he has a problem, but not one of them is truly aware of what CF is, and what it entails. My mother has tried to send the teachers information packets for them to better understand the disease, but it means nothing to the teachers. This to me is a problem, not only personally, but for any child who faces school districts and teachers with the same attitude. 
  • I believe it should be required for all teachers to take multicultural courses in order to get their license. Yes, at St. Cloud State, we are required to take a certain number of courses, but I believe it is important to be informed beyond the simple understanding that these courses provide. Like the special education courses, I believe that teachers need to be informed on the backgrounds of the children in their classroom. To better help the students and their families, you need to understand where one might be coming from with their beliefs and cultures. 
  • I believe it should be required for all teachers to have studies abroad in order to get their license. Whether it is just studying abroad or doing the student teaching abroad, I believe that it is important to have an understanding of the global education system. The experience, from what I can imagine, of studying abroad, would not only give you a better understanding of education across other cultures, but a better understand of the other cultures themselves. This would give us the one-up to other teachers applying for the job, but also a new viewpoint on how we may run our classrooms. New experiences can never hurt!

3/22: Today my group did our presentation on chapter seven, philosophies of education.

3/25: Today we watched a video, Two Million Minutes. This video focused on six students across the globe, and how their two million minutes were spent. In the United States, we had Neil and Brittney. In India, we had Rohit and Apoorva. And in China, we had Jin and another student who's name I did not catch. Three main difference that I noticed between these countries, were that U.S. students go to college to find out what they want to do in life, where they want to go; India students go to college already knowing what they want, and where they are going, usually by the age of seventeen; and China students focus solely on their grades throughout high school with the intent of getting into the best colleges with the highest grades. Some other facts that I found interesting were:
  • U.S. ranks number 24 in math, globally
  • In. focuses on math and science to get into engineering, which will get them out of poverty
  • Ch. with their one child policy, all the focus goes towards that child's education
  • In. dedicate 12 hours per week to studying
  • Ch. studying is the top priority in high school
  • U.S. dedicate 20+ hours per week to sports and extra curricular activities

3/29: Group Five, Chapter Eight: The Organization of American Schools
  • Goals of a School
    • Academic
    • Social and Civic
    • Vocational
    • Personal
  • Characteristics of an Effective School
    • Optimal school and class size: 600-900, 20
    • Clear academic focus and strong leadership
    • Interactive instruction
    • Frequent monitoring of student progress
    • Parental involvement
We were asked to think about the organization of our schools and what the pros and cons were in terms of the number of days per week, the scheduling, the format of the school building, etc. The school that I attended was your traditional high school. We went to school five days a week, 8:30 to 3:15, September to June. 
When I was in high school, we used what was called a 'block' schedule, which was about an 90 minute class, five days a week. Instead of having this class all year-round though, we would only have it for either have it for a quarter or a semester, depending on the class. For me, I really liked this. Not only did it give the teacher enough time to get the lesson done, but there was almost always time to work on homework before the period was over. With the shorter classes, there was just barely enough time to get the lesson done, let alone assign homework and have time for questions. 
The layout of my high school was some what confusing. We had the freshman pod, which was at the center of the school. Then from there, the school was split to seniors to the left of the pod, juniors to the right, and sophomores at the back of the school. Having the pod for the freshman was nice because it gave you a sense of knowing where to start from if you got lost, and was an area dedicated to the newcomers of the school. The other grades were kind of messed up, in terms of how they were divided up. The lockers for the rest of the grades were up and down hallways that made no sense, but space was limited. I do like, however, how the classes were divided. Our school was divided by subjects, where all the geography/history/economics/government courses were in one area, foreign language, arts, sciences, all grouped together. This I like because after freshman year, when you knew where your classes were, it was easy to think back to where a certain subject was, instead of thinking about the room number and trying to find a class that way. 
My class, class of 2009, was the last class to graduate from this school. Our district built a new high school, turning this school into a middle school, with fifth through eighth grade in the building I just described. This building was not built to be a middle school, and it not divided at all the same. Though there is much more signs, directing the students where to go, the school is way too big for the young ones. I was overwhelmed as a freshman, I cannot imagine being in fifth grade in that school!

Thursday, March 17, 2011

Class Update

3/15: Today we watched a video about unequal education, called Listening to America. The video focused on two schools in NYC; Riverdale and South Fordham. These schools were in the same city, but two completely different worlds. South Fordham's teachers were unqualified to be teaching the subjects that they were teaching, and some of them had not even taken educational credits. Riverdale's teachers were qualified for the specific course that they were teaching. The qualification of the teachers was not the only major difference between these schools. The attitudes of the teachers was also a huge difference. The attitude of a teacher makes a world of difference in the success of a student, in school and out of school. Some of the students were being talked down right to their face by their teachers. In high school, my sister had a teacher that believed she would never graduate, let alone go onto college. This teacher made a huge impact on my sister's self-esteem. She believed that she would go nowhere and for a good majority of high school, put no effort into school because of this. Not thanks to this teacher, she is almost finished with her two year degree, and getting better grades than myself!

3/17: Group Three, Chapter Six: Education in the United States

  • Colonial Period (1607-1775)
    • Religion was huge in schools
    • Education was for wealthy, white males
  • Early National Period (1775-1820)
    • Constitution (1787) states there is no official religion
  • Common School Movement (1820-1865)
    • An attempt at an education for all children
    • Standardized curriculum 
  • Education of Cultural Minorities
    • Native Americans, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans
      • Taught to be white
      • Forbidden to speak native language

Sunday, March 13, 2011

The Global Achievement Gap

Chapter 2:  The Old World of School

Key Points:

  • G.A.P. is between what the academically able students are being taught v.s. what is needed to succeed in today's world.
  • We are not teaching our students the skills needed for them to succeed in today's world. Even the AP courses are not preparing our students, though these courses are supposed to be college-like courses. The students are coming out with good test scores but no hands-on skills. 
  • "... in the majority of the classes that we observed, teachers has a common purpose -a 'core curriculum,' if you will- ... It's often referred to as 'test prep,' and a growing number of people believe -and studies suggest- that teaching for the sake of succeeding on the state and national standardized tests is quickly becoming an epidemic in our nation's schools -one that is profoundly infecting our students and their ability to become critical thinkers..."(59)
  • The No Child Left Behind act may be one of the leading causes of the 'test prep' teaching style that is becoming so common in today's classrooms. With testing being done in reading and math basics every two years, schools are focusing on these subjects in order to account for the success of all their students. 
  • The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), designer of another standardized test, assesses the skills needed in life on a regular basis, through problem-solving and other assessments. 


Chapter 3: Testing, 1 2 3

Key Points:

  • The No Child Left Behind act has it's up's and down's. It is good for it's accountability, but the goals set for the act are unrealistic, making schools fall below the 'adequate yearly progress' maker, which leads back to the focus of the curriculum staying on 'test prep.'
  • Employers are finding that though their interviewees have taken and passes general math and science courses, they are not able to apply the problem-solving skills they supposed to have gained, yet we continue to teach our students the same courses with the same curriculum. 
  • Motivation among our students and adults entering the work force, has dropped significantly. The motivation to do well in school has dropped as well as the motivation to succeed in the work force. 


Chapter 4: Reinventing the Education Profession

Key Points:

  • To improve student learning, improving teaching and the coaching of teachers needs to be done.
  • Teacher prep programs are not focusing on what is needed to becoming an effective teacher. The student teaching programs are not giving students effective experiences before entering the work force. 
  • Without a strong administration or faculty, our schools and their teachers will not reach their potential. Passing courses and exams does not measure their capabilities and skills that really matter. 
  • With a possible new certification process, teachers would have to show their competence and critical skills in order to get and keep their license. 

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Field Experience: Day 03

Monday, March 7, 2011

Today I worked again with individual students on increasing their reading speeds. I also brought in a book to read to my class. It was a very mellow morning that flew by way too fast. As I am slowly getting to know the children, there are definitely a few that I know I am going to love working with. One of the students I worked with today gave me 'knuckles' and I wanted to just jump up and dance, it was the cutest thing! I cannot wait for what the rest of the semester holds for me!

Sunday, March 6, 2011

PACER Center

The mission of PACER Center (Parent Advocacy Coalition for Educational Rights) is to expand opportunities and enhance the quality of life of children and young adults with disabilities and their families, based on the concept of helping parents. (http://www.pacer.org/)


These are some workshops that may be of interest to future teachers!

  • IDEA: Understanding the IEP 
  • IDEA: Understanding the Special Education Process
  • Communicating Strengths and Needs with Early Childhood Professionals
    • No link
      • PACER Center 
        • Thursday, April 14, 2011 
        • 6:30pm-8:30pm 
  • A Life of Hope
    • http://www.pacer.org/workshops/flyer/3-2011Benefitmailinglowres.pdf
      • PACER Center (Minneapolis)
        • Spend an evening with award winning author, speaker, and educator Jonathan Friesen. As a person with Tourette syndrome and epilepsy, Jonathan will share his life journey. He highlights the messages he most needed to receive from his parents in order to move from pain to joy.
        • Thursday, March 31, 2011 
        • 6:30pm-9:00pm
  • IDEA: Blueprint for Special Education
    • http://www.pacer.org/workshops/flyer/3-21-11IDEABlueprintPrincetonlow.pdf
      • Princeton
        • The special education process is like building a house. There is a logical order to both. This workshop will cover how to use the building blocks of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to develop appropriate services for your child.
        • Monday, March 21, 2011 
        • 6:30pm-9:30pm 

Field Experience: Day 02

Monday, February 28, 2011

Today I learned that the teacher I am working was my best friend's teacher when we were in first/second grade, as well as many of my other graduating class. This started my morning out great, feeling like I somehow knew his a little better, and did not have to be so nervous. After morning announcements, I worked with two separate groups on make-up spelling tests and summer school math request tests. These two groups took up a large portion of my morning. With the last half hour, I worked with individual students on their reading. The students would read a story as I timed to see how far they were able to get. We would read through it together after the first timing, and then they would read again and see if they could get farther. It was really rewarding watching each of the students as they would get farther and farther. They were so proud of themselves when they saw their own improvement!

Class Update

2/22: Today we went over the terms: culture, multicultural, diversity, inter-cultural, and American culture. Many of my classmates agreed that in today's schools, multiculturalism is not part of the curriculum, but a single day dedicated to multiculturalism. In my opinion, it should be part of the curriculum that is engaged in everyday activities. We also took notes on some key concepts, including the inter-cultural development continuum. This continuum went along with the inter-cultural development inventory test we took last week. The continuum ranged from a mono-cultural mindset to an inter-cultural/global mindset, from denial up to adaptation with polarization, minimization, and acceptance all in between.

2/24: Group One, Chapter Four: Student Diversity

  • 300 ethnic cultures in U.S.
  • minority feel like they have to become "white" students
  • multiculturalism allows students to express their identity
    • needs to be added into the curriculum
  • holiday celebrations
    • holiday policy that relates to all families and traditions
3/1: Today we watched a video on immersion programs in the United States. Currently there are thirteen full programs, with six of them being in Minnesota. In the video, many of the parents felt that having their children become bilingual will bring more opportunities for them. These programs start out in kindergarten, only speaking the targeted language, and growing as the years go on. One of the teachers stated that the only struggle was to not be caught speaking English, because she would lose the respect level she has with her students, and it would be hard for her to continue having them speak the target language. She said that many of her students will try teaching her English and that they are so proud when she will repeat whatever it is that they are teaching her. 

3/3: Group Two, Chapter Five: Learners with Exceptionalities
  • IDEA Act- Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
    • allows individuals to learn in the least restrictive environment
    • protects against discrimination testing
    • schools must follow these guidelines
  • IEP- Individual Education Program
    • legal document for individuals needing their own educational plan
    • example handed out (excellent idea!)
  • Characteristics and Symptoms
    • short attention span
    •  hand-eye coordination problems
    • disorganization & other sensory difficulties
    • remembering & sticking to deadlines
    • understanding what info. is important
    • keeping materials and assignments organized/neat
We were asked to consider this: do you think that kids with disabilities can be in an immersion program?
I think that depending on the child's disability, that yes they can be in an immersion program. For many students, they have different learning styles, and an immersion programs gives them another learning style. I think it could be a great opportunity for many children with learning disabilities.